Used for the majority of applications to connect pipe sizes up to 2000mm outside diameter where resistance to shear loads is required. Applications include:

• Repair and maintenance of existing pipelines.
• Connections between pipes of different materials or sizes (Bushes may be required in these circumstances).
• Making connections by the insertion of new junctions into an existing pipeline.
• Reconnection of laterals on renovated sewers.
• Introducing rocker or hinge pipes outside manholes or structures.